NEWS 2.8-1 o Functions that have been deprecated since 2.1-1 have been removed. The argument 'alpha' that was deprecated in favor of 'sqrt.alpha' in version 2.6-1 has been removed. 2.7-2 o Fixed typo in the documentation of 'hansen'. Thanks to Roland Sookias for bringing this to my attention. 2.6-1 o In the 'hansen' function, the use of the argument 'alpha' was confusing. This vector parameterizes the "selection" portion of the OU model, which since version 2 has been assumed to be a positive-definite matrix (corresponding to stabilizing selection). In particular, it contains the entries of the lower-triangular matrix square root of this positive definite matrix. To make the name more mnemonic, this argument has been renamed 'sqrt.alpha'. This is a superficial change meant to improve intelligibility: the algorithm itself has not changed. To prevent loss of backward compatibility, use of argument 'alpha' will continue to work, though it will generate a warning. In some future release, use of 'alpha' as an argument to 'hansen' will no longer generate a warning but will instead be passed through to the control list for 'optim' if method='optim' and will otherwise generate an error. 2.1-1 o Version 2 of ouch represents a major revision. ouch's capabilities have been substantially extended. o support is now provided for multivariate characters. Inference based on multivariate Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and multivariate Brownian motion models is now provided. o nonultrametric trees are supported. o the root character state need no longer be estimated. Instead, the root state is assumed to be distributed according to the stationary distribution of the OU process. o convenience functions for parametric bootstrap confidence intervals are provided. o the new function 'paint' simplifies the specification of adaptive regimes in complex phylogenies. o the new function 'ape2ouch' translates trees in the 'phylo' format of the ape package into 'ouchtree' format (thanks to Dan Ackerly). o The new package is a complete rewrite, using S4 classes. The old functionality from ouch v. 1 remains available, but is now deprecated.