Introduction

This vignette shows the general purpose and basic functionality of the rlistings R package.

The rlistings R package contains value formatting and ASCII rendering infrastructure for tables and listings useful for clinical trials and other statistical analysis. The core functionality is built on top of the formatters package.

Some of the key features currently available to customize listings created using the rlistings package include:

  • Key columns
  • Titles and footnotes

The index of all available rlistings functions can be found on the rlistings website functions reference.

The rlistings package is intended for use in creating simple one-dimensional listings. For construction of more complex tables see the rtables package.


Building a Listing

With the basic framework provided in this package, a data.frame object can be easily converted into a listing using the as_listing function with several optional customizations available.

A listing, at its core, is a set of observation-level data which is to be rendered with particular formatting but without any sort of aggregation or further analysis. In practice, this translates to to a classed data.frame (or tbl_df) object with a specialized print method. This means that, unlike tables created with rlistings’ sibling package rtables, a listing object is fundamentally the incoming data.frame with a few annotations attached to it.

In the R code below we will give a basic example of how to create an rlistings listing from a pre-processed data frame.

We first load in the rlistings package.

library(rlistings)
#> Loading required package: formatters
#> Loading required package: tibble

For the purpose of this example we will use the dummy ADAE dataset provided within the formatters package as our data frame, which consists of 48 columns of adverse event patient data, and one or more rows per patient.

adae <- ex_adae

Now we will create our listing.

The df parameter sets our data.frame object. The disp_cols argument takes a vector of names of any columns taken from the data frame that should be included in the listing. Column headers are set by the label attribute of each given variable. If there is no label associated with a given variable then the variable name will be taken as a header instead. For this example we will choose 8 arbitrary columns to display - 5 specific to the patient and 3 relating to the adverse event.

Since the dataset consists of 1934 rows in total, we will use the head function to print only the first 15 rows of the listing.

lsting <- as_listing(
  df = adae,
  disp_cols = c("USUBJID", "AETOXGR", "ARM", "AGE", "SEX", "RACE", "AEDECOD", "AESEV"),
)

head(lsting, 15)
#> Study Identifier   Unique Subject Identifier   Analysis Toxicity Grade   Description of Planned Arm   Age   Sex             Race              Dictionary-Derived Term   Severity/Intensity
#> ——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
#>     AB12345          AB12345-BRA-1-id-134                 3                      A: Drug X            47     M              WHITE                  dcd B.2.1.2.1             MODERATE     
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-134                 3                      A: Drug X            47     M              WHITE                  dcd D.1.1.4.2             MODERATE     
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-134                 2                      A: Drug X            47     M              WHITE                  dcd A.1.1.1.2             MODERATE     
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-134                 2                      A: Drug X            47     M              WHITE                  dcd A.1.1.1.2             MODERATE     
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-141                 3                    C: Combination         35     F              WHITE                  dcd B.2.1.2.1             MODERATE     
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-141                 1                    C: Combination         35     F              WHITE                  dcd D.2.1.5.3               MILD       
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-141                 1                    C: Combination         35     F              WHITE                  dcd A.1.1.1.1               MILD       
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-141                 2                    C: Combination         35     F              WHITE                  dcd A.1.1.1.2             MODERATE     
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-141                 1                    C: Combination         35     F              WHITE                  dcd A.1.1.1.1               MILD       
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-141                 5                    C: Combination         35     F              WHITE                  dcd D.1.1.1.1              SEVERE      
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-236                 5                      B: Placebo           32     M    BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN        dcd B.1.1.1.1              SEVERE      
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-236                 5                      B: Placebo           32     M    BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN        dcd B.1.1.1.1              SEVERE      
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-236                 5                      B: Placebo           32     M    BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN        dcd B.1.1.1.1              SEVERE      
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-265                 2                    C: Combination         25     M              WHITE                  dcd C.2.1.2.1             MODERATE     
#>                      AB12345-BRA-1-id-265                 3                    C: Combination         25     M              WHITE                  dcd D.1.1.4.2             MODERATE

In the listing output above you can see that there are several rows associated with each patient, resulting in many instances of repeated values over several columns. This can cleaned up by setting key columns with the key_cols argument.

We can also declare the set of (non-key) display columns by compliment, via the non_disp_col argument. If specifies this argument accepts names of columns which will non be displayed. All other non-key columns are then displayed.

lsting <- as_listing(
    df = adae,
    non_disp_cols = tail(names(adae), 8))
head(lsting, 15)
#> Study Identifier   Unique Subject Identifier   Subject Identifier for the Study   Study Site Identifier   Age   Sex             Race              Country   Investigator Identifier   Description of Planned Arm   Planned Arm Code   Description of Actual Arm   Actual Arm Code   Stratification Factor 1   Stratification Factor 2   Continous Level Biomarker 1   Categorical Level Biomarker 2   Intent-To-Treat Population Flag   Safety Population Flag   Response Evaluable Population Flag   Biomarker Evaluable Population Flag   Date of Randomization   Datetime of First Exposure to Treatment   Datetime of Last Exposure to Treatment   End of Study Status   End of Study Date   End of Study Relative Day   Reason for Discontinuation from Study   Date of Death   Date Last Known Alive   NOT A STANDARD BUT NEEDED FOR RCD   Analysis Sequence Number   Sponsor-Defined Identifier   Reported Term for the Adverse Event   Lowest Level Term   Dictionary-Derived Term   High Level Term   High Level Group Term   Body System or Organ Class   Primary System Organ Class
#> ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————â